Their
work is conditional and unconditional, and they are divided into three groups:
First
Group, which work with no condition. They are eight verbs, as follows:
كان، أمسى، أصبح، أضحى، بات، ظل، صار، ليس
ٍSecond Group: Should be preceded
by: Negative, or prohibition, or prayer (Do’aa)
And
it is four verbs: زَالَ (Past
of يزال) بَرِحَ ، فتئ، انفك
Example
for Negative: Quranic Verse
"وَلاَ يزَالُونَ مُخْتَلِفِينَ"، "لَنْ نَبْرَحَ
عَلَيْهِ عَاكِفِينَ"، "تَاللَّهِ تَفْتَأُ تَذْكُرُ يُوسُفَ"
Also,
ما انفكَّ المطرُ نازلاً
Example
for Prohibition : Poet says:
صاح شمر ولا تزال ذاكر المو
ت فنسيناه ضلال مبين
Example
for Prayer (Doaa), Zee Arremma (Poet) said:
ألا يا أسلَمي يا دار ميَّ على البلى ولازال مُنهِلاً بِجرعائكِ
القطرُ
Where
poet prays for the houses of his beloved one to be always safe and sound and
always to be blessed with gifts.
Third
Group: It should be preceded with "ما" المصدرية
الظرفية (Source
Situational Ma) as: دَامَ
Example:
"وأوْصَانِي
بِالصَّلاةِ والزَّكَاةِ مَا دُمْتُ حَيًّا"
كانَ
وَأخَوَاتُها
(Kana and its sisters) are divided into
three divisions:
First
Division: never gets changed, (never be but past) which is لَيْسَ، دَامَ
Second
division: partially gets changed, such as زَالَ،
بَرِحَ، فَتِئَ، انْفَكَّ
These
verbs are used in present, and never be used in a command form or source form
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