The Object - Almaf-ool Beh المفعول به

Examples:

يأكلُ الوَلَــــدُ الطعامَ Ya'kolo Al-walado Atta3ama

            (The boy is eating the food)

طبخ الرجلُ  الطعامَ  Ta-ba-kha Arra-jolo Atta-3ama

           (The man cooked the food)

صَنَعَ الخيَّـاطُ قميصًا Sa-na-3a Al-khayato Qameesan

           (The tailor sewed a shirt)

يسقي الفلاحُ الزَرْعَ  Yass-key Al-falaho Azara3a

           (The farmer waters the plants) 

Observations:

Each sentence of the previous sentences is formed of a verb and 2 nouns:

The 1st noun, which we named : فاعـــــلاً  fa-3elan (subject) , because it is him/her who did the action.

The boy (الولـــــــــد) is the one who eats the food

and, The farmer (الفـــلاح) is the one who irrigates the plants 

The 2^nd noun is that affected by the verb:

as the verb صَنَــــعَ Sana3a (made), which was done by the الخيَّـــــاطُ Al-khayato (The tailor) resulted in sewing the shirt القميص Al-Qamees

Also, الطبــــــخ Attabkho (cooking) was done by the الرجــــــل Arrajolo (The man) resulted in making the الطعامَ Atta-3ama (food)

Each one of those nouns, which resulted in due to the action (the verb) of the subject are named: مفعولاً به Maff-oolan beh (object)

*** What do you observe on the end letter of each noun that specify the object?

The answer is: we observe الفتحــــــــــة Al-fat-ha vole on the last letter of each object.

Exercise:

Specify the noun which did by the verb and the noun which was done by the verb in the following sentences:

	the noun did the verb	the noun done by the verb
يُـذَاكِـرُ التلميذُ الـدَّرْسَ  You-za-kero  A-tell-me-zo  addarsa (The student studies the lesson)
يَلْعَبُ الولدُ الكُرَةَ  Yal-3abo Al-walado Al-kora-ta (The boy plays football)
يَشربُ المَرِيضُ الدَّوَاءَ Yash-rabo Al-ma-reedo Adda-wa’a (The patient drinks the medicine)
يبيعُ القصَّابُ اللحمَ Ya-be3o Al-qassa-bo Allahma (The butcher sells meat)