الفاعِــــــــــلُ The Subject

Examples:

يَلْعَبُ الوَلََـــــدُ Yale-abo  Al-wala-do   The boy plays                  يُصَلِّىَ الابـــــــنُ  You-sa-lya  al-ebno  The son prays

تَجْــــرِىَ السَّــــــيارةُ  Taj-rea Assayarato   The car runs              تَشــــــرَبُ البِـنْـتُ  Tash-rabo 

Observations:

1- The previous examples are sentences, and each sentence is consisted of : فعل واسم Fe3l wa essm (verb and noun)

2- If we examined the sentences we would observe:

The one who plays is: ......................................

and the one who prays is: ................................

and that who runs is : ......................................

and the one who drinks is : ..............................

also, the boy is the one who does:..........

and the girl is the one who does ............

each one of such nouns is named: فَــاعِـلاً  Fa-3eelan  Subject

3. We notice that the name in : يَلـعَـبُ الـوَلـَـدُ  is preceded by  فِعـلْ Fe3l (a verb), and we notice its end is مرفوعًا mar-fo-3an with Dumma vole 

The following sentences include nouns, which did the actions that preceded such nouns, Specify these nouns:

                          The Sentence                                    The Verb                   Who did the verb (action)

جَرَى الحُصانُ  Jara al-who-sano    (The horse ran)     .     ...........................       ............................................

يَعـــــــومُ البط  Ya-3omo Al-batto  (The ducks swim)       .............................      .............................................

ُيَأكـُـلُ الرجـل Ya-akolo Arrajalo     (The man eats)           ..............................     .............................................

يَطـِيـرُ العـُصـْـفُـورُ Ya-tea-roo Al-Oss-fo-roo (The bird flies ) .........................    .............................................

Exercise:

Put a suitable subject فاعلا of the following words next to each فعل verb of the following verbs:

العسكر       البنت            المريض          الكلب         الطائرة         الأولاد

تطير .........................                           تلعبُ ....................................

انتصر .......................                          يشـــكو ...................................                     

يشرب.........................                         نجحت .....................................