(10) Nasbo Al-Fe’alee Al-mo-da-ree نَصْبُ الفِعْلِ المُضَارِعِ (The Verb in the Present with Fat-ha vole)

Examples (1):

The Sentence	Transliteration	Meaning
لَنْ أشْرَبَ اللبنَ	Lan Ashraba Ala-bana	I am not going to drink the milk
جَاءَ الرَجلُ كَيِّ يَرَاكَ	Jaa Arrajolo Kay Yaraka	The man came in order to see you
أتمنى أن تظلَّ مَعَنَا	A-ta-mana An Ta-zala Ma-ana	I wish you stay with us
إذَنْ تَرْبَحَ تِجَارَتُكَ	Ezan Tar-baha Teja-ra-toka	Then your trade/ business succeed

Observation (1):

Each of the previous examples includes a present verb preceded by an article of :

أنْ – لَنْ – إذَنْ – كَى

If you looked to the end of the each verb preceded by one of the four articles mentioned above you would notice it is منصوبًا mansouban (ended with Fatha vole)

Examples (2):

The Sentence	Transliteration	Meaning
سَأفْتَحُ الأبوابَ	Sa-aff-ta-who Al-ab-waba	I am going to open the doors
إذَنْ يَتَجَدَّدَ الهَوَاءَ	Ezan Ya-ta-jada-da Al-hawa	Then the air then gets refreshed
سَأزورُ قَرْيَتَكُم	Sa-azoro Car-ya-ta-kom	I will visit your village
إذنْ تُقيمَ عِنْدَنَا	Ezan To-keema In-da-na	So you stay at our place
سَأعتَادُ التبكيرَ في الاستيقاظ	Sa-aatado Attab-keera Fee Al-east-e-kaza	I will used to wake up early
إذن يَصَحَ بَدَنُكَ	Ezan Ya-sa-who Badanok	Then your body gets healthy
يَقْرَأُ أشرفُ في الضوءِ الضَعِيفِ	Ya-kra-o Ashra-fo Fee Add-waa Adda-eefe	Ashraf reads in insufficient light
إذَنْ يَضْعفَ بَصَرُهُ	Ezan Yad-afa Ba-sa-ro-who	Then his sight gets weaker

Observation (2):

Each one of the previous dialogue includes a present verb مرفوع Mar-fo , which came at the beginning of the sentence and not preceded by any of the four articles (أن – لن – إذن – كي). Also, the dialogue includes present verbs, which came منصوبة and preceeded with one of the particles : إذن

Examples (3):

The Sentence	Transliteration	Meaning
أُحِبُّ أنْ أذهب إلى السينما	O-hebo Ann Az-haba Ela Assenema	I love to go to the cinema
أشتريتُ منزلاً كي أسكنَ فيه	Esh-ta-rayto Manzelan Kay Ass-kona Fee-he	I bought a house to live in
يَصْدُقُ التاجرُ كي يربحَ	Yas-do-ko Atta-jero Kay Yar-baha	The merchant tells the truth to get profit

Observation (3):

Each one of the previous examples includes two present verbs. The first one is at the beginning of the sentence, which its end is مرفوع Mar-fo , and the second verb is preceded by one of the four particles (أن – لن – إذن – كي).

The Conclusion:

So, it is understood that such four particles تَنْصِبُ الفِعْلَ المُضَارِعَ Tan-sebo Al-feela Al-moda-re-aa