Observations:
From Examples I, the Mobtada المبتدأ (e.g: Aza-hamo الزَحامُ, Athaw-bo الثوبُ, Al-khademo الخَادِمُ) is ended with Dumma vole مرفوع بالضمة Marfoo-on Bel-Dumma and the Al-Khabar الخَبَر is ended with Tanweenon Bel-Dumme vole تنوينٌ بالضمِّ (e.g: Sha-deed-on شَدِيدٌ, Ka-ser-on قَصِيرٌ, Ka-we-on قَويٌ… etc)
From Example II, The Mobtada المبتدأ (e.g: Aza-hamo الزَحامُ, Athaw-bo الثوبُ, Al-khademo الخَادِمُ) is ended also with Dumma vole (Marfoo-on Bel-Dumma (مرفوع بالضمة the Al-Khabar الخَبَر is ended with Tanweenon Bel-Fat-ha vole تنوينٌ بالفتحِ (e.g: Sha-deed-an شَدِيدًا, Ka-ser-an قَصِيرًا, Ka-we-an قَويًا… etc)
Analysis:
The Nominative sentence الجملة الاسمية (Al-jom-la Al-ess-me-a-to) which is formed from المبتدأ والخبر Al-mobtada Wal-khabar, where they always are ended with Dumma vole , but when the nominative sentence is preceded with Kana or any of its sisters كان وأخواتها the situation is changed, as الخبر Al-khabar is ended with تنوين بالفتحِ Tanweenen bel-fat-he (كَانَ الْزحَامُ شَدِيدًا، كَانَ الثوبُ قصيرًا، كَانَ الخَادِمُ قَوِيًّا)
Rule:
When كان (Kana) or any of its sisters وأخواتها precedes a nominative sentence, the vole of Al-khabar الخبر is changed from الضمة (Dumma) into الفتحة (Fat-ha)
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