Tuesday, September 11, 2012

الفاعِــــــــــلُ The Subject

Examples:

يَلْعَبُ الوَلََـــــدُ Yale-abo  Al-wala-do   The boy plays                  يُصَلِّىَ الابـــــــنُ  You-sa-lya  al-ebno  The son prays
تَجْــــرِىَ السَّــــــيارةُ  Taj-rea Assayarato   The car runs              تَشــــــرَبُ البِـنْـتُ  Tash-rabo 

Observations:

1- The previous examples are sentences, and each sentence is consisted of : فعل واسم Fe3l wa essm (verb and noun)
2- If we examined the sentences we would observe:
The one who plays is: ......................................
and the one who prays is: ................................
and that who runs is : ......................................
and the one who drinks is : ..............................
also, the boy is the one who does:..........
and the girl is the one who does ............
each one of such nouns is named: فَــاعِـلاً  Fa-3eelan  Subject
3. We notice that the name in : يَلـعَـبُ الـوَلـَـدُ  is preceded by  فِعـلْ Fe3l (a verb), and we notice its end is مرفوعًا mar-fo-3an with Dumma vole 

The following sentences include nouns, which did the actions that preceded such nouns, Specify these nouns:

                          The Sentence                                    The Verb                   Who did the verb (action)
جَرَى الحُصانُ  Jara al-who-sano    (The horse ran)     .     ...........................       ............................................
يَعـــــــومُ البط  Ya-3omo Al-batto  (The ducks swim)       .............................      .............................................
ُيَأكـُـلُ الرجـل Ya-akolo Arrajalo     (The man eats)           ..............................     .............................................
يَطـِيـرُ العـُصـْـفُـورُ Ya-tea-roo Al-Oss-fo-roo (The bird flies ) .........................    .............................................

Exercise:

Put a suitable subject فاعلا of the following words next to each فعل verb of the following verbs:
العسكر       البنت            المريض          الكلب         الطائرة         الأولاد
تطير .........................                           تلعبُ ....................................
انتصر .......................                          يشـــكو ...................................                     
يشرب.........................                         نجحت .....................................

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